technocracy

英 [tek'nɒkrəsɪ] 美[tɛk'nɑkrəsi]

TEM8

复数: technocracies;

technocracy (n.): 1919, coined by W.H. Smyth as a name for a new system of government by technical experts, from techno- + -cracy.
William Henry Smyth, a distinguished engineer of Berkeley, California, wrote at the close of the war a series of thoughtful papers for the New York magazine "Industrial Management", on the subject of "Technocracy". His thesis was the need of a Supreme National Council of Scientists to advise us how best to live, and how most efficiently to realize our individual aspirations and our national purpose. ["The Bookman," March 1922]

1. His slogans come from the world of nationalism not the world of technocracy.: 他的口号来自民族主义的世界,而不是来自技术的世界.

3. West Technocracy, an important social thought, claims that experts should govern society totally.: 专家治国论是西方一种重要的社会思潮, 它主张技术专家全面管理社会.

4. Studies of expertise can throw light on old debates technocracy, namely rule by experts.: 关于专门技术的研究能使持续很多年的关于专家政治论——就是专家们制定规则——的争论更清楚一些.